This is an extremely well-written book, which is quite a compliment, given that it was written in Arabic and I read it in English. The author and translator both deserve high praise.
The story itself is heartbreaking. It's hard to imagine what people in power will do to those without power.
Read this to get an idea of what is going on behind the scenes in Syria today. The story is about the father's regime, but it applies equally to the son.
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The Shell: Memoirs of a Hidden Observer Paperback – November 15, 2016
by
Mustafa Khalifa
(Author),
Paul Starkey
(Translator)
The work of a moder-day Sozhenitsyn that exposes acts of violence and brutality committed by the Syrian regime. This compelling first novel is the astonishing story of a Syrian political prisoner of conscience—an atheist mistaken for a radical Islamist—who was locked up for 13 years without trial in one of the most notorious prisons in the Middle East. The novel takes the form of a diary which Musa keeps in his head and then writes down upon his release. In Tadmur prison, the mood is naturally bleak and yet often very beautifully captured. The narrator, a young graduate, is defiant and stoical, and somehow able to pick out humor and irony in the shocking events and characters he describes. Considered by many in the Arab world to be a symbol of the Syrian opposition in the current civil war, this novel provides an essential perspective on the tragedy the Syrian people are living through.
- Print length192 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherInterlink Books
- Publication dateNovember 15, 2016
- Reading age13 years and up
- Dimensions5.25 x 0.4 x 8 inches
- ISBN-101566560225
- ISBN-13978-1566560221
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Editorial Reviews
Review
From 1982 to 1994, Syrian topographer Khalifa was incarcerated in his country's infamous Tadmur Military Prison, and his decision to present his experiences as fiction results in a document both haunting and bold. Perhaps only fiction could do justice to the suffering he endured, but as the narrator also notes, explaining that he resorted to an Islamist technique called mental writing to store up what he experienced, I cannot write and say everything." The selected scenes of beatings, torture, hunger, and executions are scalding enough. Having fatefully decided to return home from France, Khalifa's young narrator is immediately imprisoned and accused of being a Muslim terrorist. In fact, he is Christian-raised and proclaims himself an atheist, which serves to isolate him from his scornful fellow inmates and makes his imprisonment even worse. The story arcs persuasively from the narrator's first shocks through his steady endurance in the shell that was his prison to his survival upon release in a second shell that's "becoming thicker and blacker." VERDICT Highly"Ìârecommended."
Khalifa's superb debut novel is structured as the prison diary of Musa, a Syrian who has been studying film in France for six years. He decides, against the wishes of his friends, to return home after his studies. Upon arrival, he is mysteriously thrown into a horrific desert prison (based on the real Tadmor prison) for 14 years, the setting for most of what follows. Musa announces that his family is Christian and that he an atheist, so his fellow prisoners, almost exclusively devout Muslims, ostracize him. Marginalized, Musa adapts the detached perspective of a sociologist, noting the hierarchies and patterns of prison life. In spare, lucid prose, Khalifa, a Syrian novelist- and political-commentator-in-exile, vividly describes the almost otherworldly existence of the prisoners. Told in jump cuts that mirror Musa's film background, his diary documents not only reflect the relentless monotony and terror of imprisonment, but also the prisoners' ingenuity: how they survive outbreaks of diseases, how they stay cool in the desert heat, and their sacrifices for each other. With echoes of Solzhenitsyn and Kafka's The Trial, this demanding novel is an important account of the horrors perpetuated by the Syrian regime.
Khalifa's debut novel, about a Syrian political prisoner, entrances with grippingly journalistic detail and incisive psychological descriptions. Told in the first person, the book recounts atheist filmmaker Musa's wrongful imprisonment as a Muslim extremist while returning to Syria from Paris. In the form of diary entries that he composes after his release, Musa tells of his experience leaving Paris and the monotony of his 14-year incarceration, including ostracization by other inmates and how he focused his attention on a growing crack on his cell wall that became a keyhole to the outer world. Khalifa vividly and graphically details the extreme torture Musa and others undergo. Khalifa (who was sent to a Syrian jail for more than a decade in 1982) captures what a long-term imprisonment feels like, both the overwhelming claustrophobia and the stray ray of light. Impressively fictionalizing his own harrowing experiences, Khalifa shines a much-needed light on a war outside the bounds of international law.
Mustafa Khalifa's debut effort, The Shell, is difficult to stomach. It is also undoubtedly necessary. A fictional account that emerges from one of the most relevant and contemporary scenarios, the text anchors the reader with its examination of depravity yet engages and compels its audience to read on as the work illuminates treasured, albeit painful, moments of perseverance and triumph. Musa, a film student studying in France, is immediately apprehended after landing in his home of Syria. He is subsequently withheld, tortured, and then transferred to the harshest prison under Bashar al- Assad's regime. Repeatedly stripped of his humanity and pressed against death's precipice, Musa survives with dark humor and the solace brought with a shared struggle. The narrator quickly develops a mode of memorization derived from the practice of his fellow inmates, cognitively noting his struggle and biding time until he can record his journal physically. Unfortunately, Musa is forced to endure for over a decade, a duration Khalifa echoes with his harrowing prose. Khalifa's illustration of torment is striking and compelling. In some instances, the writer's imagery is akin to Dante Alighieri's Inferno as each pursuant episode sets a new precedent of human horror. To combat this, Khalifa maintains a realism and optimism through the lives of the inmates, often providing a very real face to an otherwise nameless and imminent cadaver. As the novel progresses, Musa's predicament slowly morphs from scenes of helplessness, such as when he is forced to swallow the mucus of a prison guard, to challenges the narrator is prepared to overcome. That is not to suggest the content of the novel's latter half grows desensitized, but it is evident of Musa's resolve. Though Khalifa's attention to detail is exceptional, the unanticipated comedy of his discourse is often its most compelling suit. From the brief exchange Musa shares with a fellow prisoner after the latter party mistakes his toe for the lips of his wife, to the tale of a particularly aggressive guard's acquisition of a new nickname at his own expense, each instance provides a needed reprieve, proving the most troubling of scenarios cannot hinder the spectrum of emotion. Khalifa's masterful control of pace keeps these asides from trivializing the meat of his work, instead building toward an empathetic whole. The Shell's faults are few, though some of the text's key characters can feel minimalized before there is an opportunity to become too attached. However, this periodic feeling does seem in line with the grizzly and fatalistic nature of The Shell's primary setting. Despite this, the novel perseveres, conveying strength in humanity throughout its darkest depths.
Khalifa's superb debut novel is structured as the prison diary of Musa, a Syrian who has been studying film in France for six years. He decides, against the wishes of his friends, to return home after his studies. Upon arrival, he is mysteriously thrown into a horrific desert prison (based on the real Tadmor prison) for 14 years, the setting for most of what follows. Musa announces that his family is Christian and that he an atheist, so his fellow prisoners, almost exclusively devout Muslims, ostracize him. Marginalized, Musa adapts the detached perspective of a sociologist, noting the hierarchies and patterns of prison life. In spare, lucid prose, Khalifa, a Syrian novelist- and political-commentator-in-exile, vividly describes the almost otherworldly existence of the prisoners. Told in jump cuts that mirror Musa's film background, his diary documents not only reflect the relentless monotony and terror of imprisonment, but also the prisoners' ingenuity: how they survive outbreaks of diseases, how they stay cool in the desert heat, and their sacrifices for each other. With echoes of Solzhenitsyn and Kafka's The Trial, this demanding novel is an important account of the horrors perpetuated by the Syrian regime.
Khalifa's debut novel, about a Syrian political prisoner, entrances with grippingly journalistic detail and incisive psychological descriptions. Told in the first person, the book recounts atheist filmmaker Musa's wrongful imprisonment as a Muslim extremist while returning to Syria from Paris. In the form of diary entries that he composes after his release, Musa tells of his experience leaving Paris and the monotony of his 14-year incarceration, including ostracization by other inmates and how he focused his attention on a growing crack on his cell wall that became a keyhole to the outer world. Khalifa vividly and graphically details the extreme torture Musa and others undergo. Khalifa (who was sent to a Syrian jail for more than a decade in 1982) captures what a long-term imprisonment feels like, both the overwhelming claustrophobia and the stray ray of light. Impressively fictionalizing his own harrowing experiences, Khalifa shines a much-needed light on a war outside the bounds of international law.
Mustafa Khalifa's debut effort, The Shell, is difficult to stomach. It is also undoubtedly necessary. A fictional account that emerges from one of the most relevant and contemporary scenarios, the text anchors the reader with its examination of depravity yet engages and compels its audience to read on as the work illuminates treasured, albeit painful, moments of perseverance and triumph. Musa, a film student studying in France, is immediately apprehended after landing in his home of Syria. He is subsequently withheld, tortured, and then transferred to the harshest prison under Bashar al- Assad's regime. Repeatedly stripped of his humanity and pressed against death's precipice, Musa survives with dark humor and the solace brought with a shared struggle. The narrator quickly develops a mode of memorization derived from the practice of his fellow inmates, cognitively noting his struggle and biding time until he can record his journal physically. Unfortunately, Musa is forced to endure for over a decade, a duration Khalifa echoes with his harrowing prose. Khalifa's illustration of torment is striking and compelling. In some instances, the writer's imagery is akin to Dante Alighieri's Inferno as each pursuant episode sets a new precedent of human horror. To combat this, Khalifa maintains a realism and optimism through the lives of the inmates, often providing a very real face to an otherwise nameless and imminent cadaver. As the novel progresses, Musa's predicament slowly morphs from scenes of helplessness, such as when he is forced to swallow the mucus of a prison guard, to challenges the narrator is prepared to overcome. That is not to suggest the content of the novel's latter half grows desensitized, but it is evident of Musa's resolve. Though Khalifa's attention to detail is exceptional, the unanticipated comedy of his discourse is often its most compelling suit. From the brief exchange Musa shares with a fellow prisoner after the latter party mistakes his toe for the lips of his wife, to the tale of a particularly aggressive guard's acquisition of a new nickname at his own expense, each instance provides a needed reprieve, proving the most troubling of scenarios cannot hinder the spectrum of emotion. Khalifa's masterful control of pace keeps these asides from trivializing the meat of his work, instead building toward an empathetic whole. The Shell's faults are few, though some of the text's key characters can feel minimalized before there is an opportunity to become too attached. However, this periodic feeling does seem in line with the grizzly and fatalistic nature of The Shell's primary setting. Despite this, the novel perseveres, conveying strength in humanity throughout its darkest depths.
About the Author
Mustafa Khalifa is a Syrian novelist living in exile. Besides writing fiction, he is an eloquent and insightful political commentator on the situation in his native country. Paul Starkey won the 2015 Saif Ghobash Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation for his translation of Youssef Rakha’s novel The Book of the Sultan's Seal.
Paul Starkey has translated works by Adania Shibli, Mansoura Ez Eldin, Edwar al-Kharrat, and others. He won the 2015 Saif Ghobash Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation for his translation of Youssef Rakha's novel The Book of the Sultan's Seal.
Paul Starkey has translated works by Adania Shibli, Mansoura Ez Eldin, Edwar al-Kharrat, and others. He won the 2015 Saif Ghobash Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation for his translation of Youssef Rakha's novel The Book of the Sultan's Seal.
Product details
- Publisher : Interlink Books (November 15, 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 192 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1566560225
- ISBN-13 : 978-1566560221
- Reading age : 13 years and up
- Item Weight : 8.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.25 x 0.4 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,321,767 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,128 in Political Fiction (Books)
- #11,729 in War Fiction (Books)
- #58,106 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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4.8 out of 5
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Top reviews from the United States
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Reviewed in the United States on September 17, 2019
Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2021
I'm not sure if it's more upsetting or comforting that this story is based on both the author's own experience and one of his associates. Very hard to stop reading, and harder to imagine what things are like now. Worth reading the author's more recent essays on the situation on Syria more recently if you like his voice.
Reviewed in the United States on March 10, 2017
I finished reading this book in a single night. A Syrian refugee recommended I read this book and in turn I would like to recommend it to everybody as well. It's brutal and disturbingly violent at times, but gives a true insight into what the Syrian regime is capable of.
Reviewed in the United States on January 14, 2021
I don't know whether in reality to call this slender novel fiction or non fiction because it so closely mirrors the documentaries of Syrian's jail prisoners. Definitely not for the fainthearted as my heart was rung dry. When a Syrian Christian returns after studying in France, he is detained at the airport by Syrian's intelligence force. What follows is 14 years of prison in which he is subjected to the most depraved, inhumane and barbarous treatment. Told in a diary form, each page was more ominous than the other. It was hard to grasp each time when another torment was doled out as punishment for something as simple as opening one's eyes when the officers told them to keep them closed. Persecuted physically and emotionally he and the rest of the prisoners endured level of anguish and agony that it was beyond my dreams. Eventually he is set free, but is he in reality?
Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2017
A Syrian catholic is arrested, mistaken for a Muslim Brother and sent to a desert prison. He is tortured and verbally abused by the guards. He is also isolated by the other inmates and does not speak a word for years.
“The Shell” is the hardest book I have ever read. In comparison, “If This Is a Man” pales. It is very graphic in its description of torture, execution, disease and every-day humiliation. Your stomach wrenches as you read about humanity and dignity being trampled, day after day, in the big and small things.
“The Shell” provides background to the current tragedy: you understand why Syrians rebelled against the regime. It is also a book about evil in general: it shows what depths human beings can sink into.
This is a book for the ages. Highly recommended if you can stomach it.
“The Shell” is the hardest book I have ever read. In comparison, “If This Is a Man” pales. It is very graphic in its description of torture, execution, disease and every-day humiliation. Your stomach wrenches as you read about humanity and dignity being trampled, day after day, in the big and small things.
“The Shell” provides background to the current tragedy: you understand why Syrians rebelled against the regime. It is also a book about evil in general: it shows what depths human beings can sink into.
This is a book for the ages. Highly recommended if you can stomach it.
Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2018
This book probes depths of the suffering one person can impose on another, and the strength of will required to survive it. The protagonist is a Syrian political prisoner arrested in error and the tortures to which he is subjected over the next 13 years. Written in the first-person, it makes the events feel more alive and more personal. Although it is said to be a novel, the descriptions, both of external events as well as internal psychological suffering, feel too real to be fictional.
Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2019
A mesmerizing account of the extremely brutal and savage terror, horror and torture inside the Tadmur prison.
Reviewed in the United States on November 20, 2016
This is the most powerful novel you will ever read about Syria under the Assad regime.
Top reviews from other countries
JoCaro
5.0 out of 5 stars
Brutale Wahrheit
Reviewed in Germany on September 24, 2021
Das Buch zeigt wie das Regime in Syrien seit den 70ern Gegner und gebildete Eliten systematisch foltert, mordet und das Land in den Ruin treibt. Für uns im Westen schwer vorstellbar.
Ich war schockiert, es ist aber wirklich wichtig es zu lesen, auch um mehr Verständnis zu entwickeln, das Flüchlinge nichts mehr erwarten sondern einfach nur flüchten!
Ich war schockiert, es ist aber wirklich wichtig es zu lesen, auch um mehr Verständnis zu entwickeln, das Flüchlinge nichts mehr erwarten sondern einfach nur flüchten!
S Mahmood
5.0 out of 5 stars
Horrifying insight into depths of despair, Torture and Human resilience.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 4, 2017
To understand what is going on in Syria and the Wider Middle East, this is essential reading. Brutality of the Assad regime and the Security Apparatus which terrifies the Populous in these countries (With overt Western Support for their Proxy Regimes).
The reader quickly comes to the realism the real War on Terror has become victim to Post truth dating as far back as Orientalism. The Islamists are the Heroes and must succeed in their Struggle, the alternative Plan envisioned for the region is the True Evil.
The reader quickly comes to the realism the real War on Terror has become victim to Post truth dating as far back as Orientalism. The Islamists are the Heroes and must succeed in their Struggle, the alternative Plan envisioned for the region is the True Evil.
James Blunt
5.0 out of 5 stars
must read
Reviewed in Germany on October 10, 2018
To whom who could be interested to understand the Syrian situation, this novel should be a must. Regardless its plot and characters, it shows important hidden part of the psychological and emotional struggle of everyday life can't be seen on TV news (when you are against the regime).
Without understanding the author (main character) motives and situation, it isn't possible to get the correct impression why Syrian went out to streets.
It's a real story of atheist from Christian bourgeois family, who has been in prison for 13 years
Without understanding the author (main character) motives and situation, it isn't possible to get the correct impression why Syrian went out to streets.
It's a real story of atheist from Christian bourgeois family, who has been in prison for 13 years
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Hasan Naji
5.0 out of 5 stars
Kleines Buch aber sehr groß von Bedeutung
Reviewed in Germany on February 21, 2019
Wenn man Syrien kennenlernen will ,ist dieses Buch zu empfehlen.