The best popular science books on biological evolution

What I love about Quammen’s science writing is that he immerses himself in the subject. Whether he’s writing about bat caves in Malaysia or the ebola virus killing gorillas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he ingratiates himself with a top scientist working on the problem and gets himself invited on a field trip.

Like a fusion between a travelogue and an Indiana Jones movie, this book is an utterly compelling read that marries the joy (and challenges) of doing science in exotic places with biological lessons that we all need to know about. This awesome book was written pre-COVID and predicts much about the pandemic.

The message? Humans should leave wild animals alone lest we catch their viruses.

This is probably the weirdest book I ever read. Certainly, the weirdest sciencey book.

It’s a dialogue between a palaeontologist and a novelist. The scientist, Arsuaga, sets up little excursions and events for Millás and himself around Madrid, and Millás writes about them. Each excursion illustrates some point about human evolution and behaviour.

As their relationship deepens, so do the tensions, as the scientist and the novelist don’t always see eye to eye. Arsuaga seems to delight in tormenting Millás by dragging him to places where he doesn’t initially get the point: pickup joints, childcare centres, and trains. They both love eating and drinking (so do I), and much of the discussion takes place over extended lunches. Sometimes, the food itself explains a point.

I loved it. Couldn’t put it down.

This is Darwin’s first book, the story of his five-year journey around the world. It starts in 1831 when he was 22.

The Beagle sailed where there was no government, no law, no hospital, and plenty of bandits and other things that might kill you. To get around, Darwin needed to rent or buy horses and just go. Maybe meet the Beagle in 10 days’ time further up the coast. Or maybe not. Even though it nearly killed him, it shines through that Darwin loved this adventure, and I loved reading about it.

Darwin was probably the greatest naturalist who ever lived. It’s a joy to read his first encounters with geological and biological phenomena, always followed by a theory of how they came to be. I’m struck by his clarity of thought and how fresh his ideas are.

Quick, what’s the most melodious sound in the English countryside? Is it the nightingale or the skylark, perhaps? Maybe the coo-coo?

Songbirds are quintessentially northern hemisphere species, and their songs permeate literature, not just in Europe but also in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Of course, birds evolved in the global north. Right? Wrong! Low argues that songbirds, parrots, and pigeons first evolved in Australia and have spread out across the world.

It’s a controversial view, but as a proud Aussie, I’m happy to believe it. Even if it’s wrong, Low writes about birds with a passion that only the truly obsessed can pull off. If you love birds, you’ll love this book.

Is it nature or nurture that makes a person? Well, it depends on the trait. Many things (e.g., number of noses or biological sex) are genetically determined. Other traits like IQ are about 50/50 genes and environment. Still others, like language, are entirely environmental. 

Humans are fascinated by genetic determinism and its contributions to race, gender, feeble-mindedness, disease. Witness the popularity of 23 and Me. Zimmer’s wonderful book gives an even-handed and sometimes brave account of the history of our obsession with heredity and some of the terrible things that have emerged from it: eugenics, forced sterilization, concern about human "mongrels," the concept of racial purity.

I was fascinated by the details he dug up, explaining the life experiences of individual people who fell afoul of government programs to "improve" the human population.